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When is a Tip Subject to Sales and Use Tax?

12/19/2019

 
Restaurants that are maintaining records consistent with guidance issued in IRS Ruling 2012-18 will be presumed to be correctly reporting taxable mandatory service charges to the BOE when regulatory amendments adopted by the BOE are finalized.

The Ruling provides information on the difference between optional tips (which are not subject to sales tax) and mandatory service charges (which are subject to sales tax) and states that the absence of any of the four following factors indicates that the payment from a customer is a taxable service charge:
  1. The payment must be made free from compulsion;
  2. The customer must have the unrestricted right to determine the amount;
  3. The payment should not be the subject of negotiation or dictated by employer policy; and
  4. Generally, the customer has the right to determine who receives the payment.

Example:
​
Sloppy Joe’s Restaurant does not keep adequate records for purposes of the IRS reporting requirements. Its menu contains the following statement:“For parties of 10 or more, a suggested gratuity of 15% will be included on the bill.”
GUEST CHECK
.
15 hamburgers
$150
10 fries
$50
Drinks
$45
Subtotal
$245
8% sales tax
$19.60
Subtotal
$264.60
Tip
$39.69
Total
$304.29
In this case, the tip is a taxable service charge.


​Example:
 
A restaurant check is presented to the customer with options computed by the restaurant and presented to the customer as tip suggestions. The “tip” area is blank so the customer may voluntarily write in the amount:
GUEST CHECK
.
​Food Item A
$17.00
Beverage Item B
$3.00
Subtotal
$20.00
8% sales tax
$1.60
Subtotal
$21.60
Tip* __________ Total __________ *
​Suggested tips: 15%=$2.06; 18%=$2.47; 20%=$2.74
.
The regulatory amendments establishing this new bright-line presumption was adopted by the BOE at their August 5, 2014, meeting.
If approved by the Office of Administrative Law, the changes will apply to sales made on or after January 1, 2015.

The IRS Issues a Consumer Alert: New Email Scam

12/19/2019

 
Taxpayers should be on the lookout for a new, email-based phishing scam now circulating that targets Department of Defense military members, retirees, and civilian employees. The email appears to come from Defense Finance and Accounting Services and displays a .mil email address. The email states that those receiving disability compensation from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) may be able to obtain additional funds from the IRS. Email recipients are then asked to send various VA and IRS documents containing their personal and financial information, such as copies of VA award letters or their income tax returns, to an address in Florida. The information on these documents is then used by the scammers to commit identity theft.

The IRS offers resources for business owners and taxpayers who believe they have received an email scam, or have experienced identity theft. Click here to view the resource page.

Link for resource page   http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=155682,00.html

BE CAREFUL WHAT YOU PUT ON A CREDIT APPLICATION!!!!

12/19/2019

 
A woman who ran a cash-intensive massage therapy business at home failed to file tax returns and did not cooperate with the Internal Revenue Service during an audit. IRS reconstructed her income relying on the income she listed on a credit application she filed with a bank.

​The Tax Court sided with the IRS.
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    Sal Censoprano is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and tax practice owner for over 40 years. He was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York and earned his master’s degree in taxation. 

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